The gender transformative approach (GTA) provides an essential lens to examine the intersection of gender and peacebuilding in the Syrian context. This approach seeks to fundamentally challenge and alter unequal gender norms, roles, and relations that are often exacerbated by conflict. By addressing the root causes of gender inequality, GTA aims to promote sustainable inclusive and equitable peacebuilding.

This framework draws on gender theory, which explores the social construction of gender roles, and conflict transformation theory, which stresses the need to reshape social structures to support lasting peace.

This theoretical grounding guides the investigation into how current peacebuilding programs incorporate gender considerations, assess community resilience, and engage both women and men as active agents of change, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of peace and stability in Syria.